Nest.JS provides a powerful CLI tool that helps developers generate boilerplate code quickly and efficiently. By using the Nest CLI generators, you can create modules, controllers, services, and other components with just a few commands. This not only speeds up the development process but also ensures that your code follows Nest’s best practices and conventions.
Generating a new Nest project
To create a new Nest project, you can use the following command:
npx @nestjs/cli new project-nameThis command will scaffold a new Nest project with the specified name and set up the necessary files and folders.
Generating a module
To generate a new module, use the following command:
npx nest generate module module-nameThis will create a new module file in the src directory. Modules are used to organize your application into cohesive blocks of functionality.
The module file will contain a basic module definition, including an @Module() decorator and an exports array.
Generating a controller
To generate a new controller, use the following command:
npx nest generate controller controller-nameThis will create a new controller file in the src directory. Controllers handle incoming requests and return responses to the client.
The controller file will contain a basic controller definition, including an @Controller() decorator and some basic route handlers.
Generating a service
To generate a new service, use the following command:
npx nest generate service service-nameThis will create a new service file in the src directory. Services are used to encapsulate business logic and interact with data sources.
The service file will contain a basic service definition, including an @Injectable() decorator and some basic methods.
Generating a middleware
To generate a new middleware, use the following command:
npx nest generate middleware middleware-nameThis will create a new middleware file in the src/middleware directory. Middleware functions are used to process requests before they reach the controller.
The middleware file will contain a basic middleware definition, including an @Injectable() decorator and a use() method
Generating a guard
To generate a new guard, use the following command:
npx nest generate guard guard-nameThis will create a new guard file in the src/guards directory. Guards are used to implement authorization logic and protect routes.
The guard file will contain a basic guard definition, including an @Injectable() decorator and a canActivate() method.
Generating an interceptor
To generate a new interceptor, use the following command:
npx nest generate interceptor interceptor-nameThis will create a new interceptor file in the src/interceptors directory. Interceptors are used to transform the response or handle errors.
The interceptor file will contain a basic interceptor definition, including an @Injectable() decorator and an intercept() method.
Generating a Provider
To generate a new provider, use the following command:
npx nest generate provider provider-nameThis will create a new provider file in the src/providers directory. Providers are used to encapsulate reusable logic and can be injected into other components.
The provider file will contain a basic provider definition, including an @Injectable() decorator and some basic methods.
Generating a Resource
To generate a new resource, use the following command:
npx nest generate resource resource-nameThis will create a new resource file in the src directory. Resources are used to encapsulate a set of related components, such as controllers and services.
The resource file will contain a basic resource definition, including a controller, service, module and DTOs.